| Hi, everybody. My name is Alisha. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Welcome to the 2000 core English words and phrases video series. Each lesson will help you learn new words, practice and review what you've learned. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Okay, let's get started. First is... | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | story | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A story is something that happened to you or something that happened to a character | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | like in a movie or in a book. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Every day we have little things or big things that happen to us. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | And when we tell these to other people, they become stories. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Here's an example. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A drama has a serious storyline. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | plot | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The plot of a story is the sequence of things that happen. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | So the plot tells us all of the key information and it can be very dramatic. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | It can be exciting. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | It can maybe be funny. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | So the plot is the sequence of key things that happen in the story. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Here's an example. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The mystery movie had an intriguing plot. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | pop music | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | You can think of pop music as popular music. So pop music is usually very upbeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | It's kind of fun. It's easy to listen to. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Lots of people can listen to it. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Pop music these days is usually what you hear on the radio. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Here's an example. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Pop music is a popular music genre started in the 1950s. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | singer | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A singer is a person who sings. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | So in a band, the singer is the person who is saying the words, singing the words to the song. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Maybe there's no band in some situations and there's just one solo artist who is a singer. So singers are very, very common. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Here's an example. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The singer has a beautiful voice. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | jazz | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jazz is a very popular type of music. In jazz, there are usually acoustic instruments played. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | So that means non-electric instruments. And the key with jazz is improvisation. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | So the musicians can make their own kinds of music together in a very fluid way. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Here's an example. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The trumpet is a valuable instrument in jazz music. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | rock music | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rock music is often a kind of aggressive and often as well upbeat but sometimes also kind of sad at times depending on the song. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | This is a certain type of music that tends to use lots and lots of electric sounds. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | So like electric guitars and maybe electric pianos as well and lots of heavy drumming. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Here's an example. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The man is performing rock music. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | classical music | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Classical music is a very old style of performing music. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | So we use acoustic instruments to do this and we usually use sheet music. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | So they're very, very long pieces that sound beautiful and have lots of string instruments as well as other woodwind instruments too. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Here's an example. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Classical music makes my anxiety calm down. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | rap music | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rap music is a more modern style of music. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | In rap music, wordplay is definitely one of the big focuses. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | In rap music, it's almost like spoken poetry at times. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | It can be a little bit aggressive. It can be sometimes sad depending on the artist. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | But in rap music, a lot of wordplay features in the songs. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Here's an example. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | My daughter only listens to rap music. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | band | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A band is a group of musicians that come together to play music together and the band usually has a name. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | So perhaps in your country, you know some very popular bands, groups of musicians and usually a singer or maybe two that come together to create their own type of music. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Here's an example. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Three bands played in a free concert in the park. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | earphones | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Earphones are small devices we put into our ears so we can listen to music or podcasts or other things, maybe books on tape, for example. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | So earphones are different from headphones. Headphones go over your ears. Earphones go inside. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Here's an example. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | These earphones hurt my ears. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's review. I'm going to describe a word or phrase in English. See if you can remember it. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Then repeat after me, focusing on pronunciation. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Ready? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how to say the word we use when something happens to us and we tell that to someone else? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | It can also be what happens in a movie or in a book and then we read that. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Story. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | And how to say the sequence of events in the story? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | It can feel dramatic. It can feel funny. It can be romantic and so on. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Plot. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | What about the expression that we use for popular music that's usually upbeat, pretty happy and often on the radio? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Pop music. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how to say the word for the person who sings the songs? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Singer. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's try the word for the genre of music that uses a lot of improvisation. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jazz. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | What about the word for the type of music that often features electric guitars, maybe electric piano and some maybe aggressive drumming? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rock music. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Now let's see if you remember how to say the expression for the very old style of music that's played with string instruments, brass instruments and woodwind instruments and it's | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | very, very long when you listen to it. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Classical music. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Another one. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | What about the genre of music that uses a lot of really interesting wordplay and heavy beats? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Rap music. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how to say the word for a group of musicians that comes together to create music usually with a special name? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Band. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | And finally, do you remember how to say the device that you put into your ears to listen | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | to music or other audio programs? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Earphones. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Well done. See you next time! Bye! | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
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