| Hi everybody, my name is Alisha. |
| Welcome to the 2000 Core English Words and Phrases video series. |
| Each lesson will help you learn new words, practice, and review what you've learned. |
| Okay, let's get started. |
| First is tall, tall, tall. |
| We use the word tall when we talk about people and buildings most commonly. |
| Tall is the opposite of short. |
| It means someone who has a lot of height or a building that has a lot of height. |
| Here's an example. |
| The boy is taller than the girl. |
| slim |
| Slim is an adjective that is another way to say thin. |
| So slim on a scale is kind of like a little bit more than skinny. |
| So if we have very, very, very thin over here being skinny, slim is like a step above that. |
| So a slim person looks pretty healthy and maybe they have good habits. |
| Here's an example. |
| Eating lean food can help a person stay slim. |
| body type |
| A body type refers to the shape of your body. |
| So when we talk about our body type, we might talk about having very wide shoulders or maybe |
| wide hips or a thin waist. |
| And these create some shapes like round shapes or triangle shapes, or maybe other shapes |
| that people have depending on their culture. |
| Here's an example. |
| He has a very round body type. |
| figure |
| Figure has quite a few different meanings. |
| But for this video, let's talk about the one that means your body's shape. |
| So when we talk about someone's figure, it's similar to talking about their body type, |
| which refers to their shape. |
| But when we talk about someone's figure, we mean it in terms of like talking about their |
| health. |
| When we say that we should take care of our figure, it's like saying that we should take |
| care of the shape of our body. |
| Here's an example. |
| You have to watch your figure. |
| thick |
| thick can have a few different uses. |
| But when we use it to talk about our body, it refers to someone that has places on their |
| body that are a little bit bigger. |
| This could be due to more fat or it could be due to more muscle. |
| It depends on the person. |
| Here's an example. |
| He's tall and thick. |
| thin |
| thin is another way to say slim, which we talked about earlier in this episode. |
| Someone who is thin generally doesn't seem to have a lot of fat or maybe doesn't have |
| a lot of muscle on their body, and they might be healthy or they might not be healthy. |
| It's sometimes very hard to tell within people. |
| Here's an example. |
| People that do not eat very much stay thin. |
| saliva |
| saliva is a different way to say spit. |
| This refers to the liquid that we have in our mouth all the time that we use to help |
| us eat and drink and so on. |
| So these two words are used in the same way, saliva and spit, but saliva sounds a little |
| bit more like scientific or a little bit more formal. |
| We use spit more in everyday conversation. |
| Here's an example. |
| When I see food I like, saliva builds in my mouth. |
| Cry |
| The verb to cry means to release tears from your eyes. |
| So tears are the water that comes from your eyes. |
| So when we cry we're usually very upset and we maybe make a lot of noise when we do it |
| too, but usually tears also come from our eyes. |
| It's an emotional reaction. |
| Here's an example. |
| The baby is crying. |
| Tear |
| Tear is a noun. |
| One tear is one drop of water that comes from your eye, maybe when you're crying or sometimes |
| when you're laughing too. |
| So one tear is one drop of water that comes down your face. |
| Here's an example. |
| When you cry, tears fall from your eyes. |
| Pimple. |
| Pimple is a noun. |
| This refers to the small, often red things |
| that we find on our skin, usually on our face, |
| but other parts of the body, |
| that happen when we have a skin problem, |
| like there's maybe part of the skin is irritated, |
| they can turn red, |
| but they usually go away in about a week or so. |
| Here's an example. |
| The man has a pimple on his nose. |
| Let's review. |
| I'm going to describe a word or a phrase in English. |
| See if you can remember it. |
| Then repeat after me, focusing on pronunciation. |
| Ready? |
| Do you remember how to say the word |
| that is the opposite of short? |
| Tall. |
| And how to say the word that is another way to say thin. |
| Someone who is this adjective, |
| usually looks pretty healthy. |
| Slim. |
| What about the expression that we use |
| when we talk about the shape of someone's body, |
| like a round shape or a triangle shape? |
| Body type. |
| And do you remember the word that we sometimes use |
| to talk about maintaining our body shape, |
| especially maintaining a healthy body shape? |
| Figure. |
| Let's try the word that we use to express |
| that someone has a lot of maybe muscle or fat on their body. |
| Thick. |
| What about the word that means someone |
| who doesn't look like they have a lot of fat on their body |
| and they might or might not be healthy? |
| Thin. |
| Now, let's see if you remember how to say the liquid |
| or the water that we usually have in our mouth. |
| The other word for this is spit. |
| Saliva. |
| Another one. |
| What about the verb that we use to mean |
| to feel so emotional that water comes from our eyes? |
| Cry. |
| Do you remember how to say the word for the one drop |
| of water that comes from our eyes when we cry? |
| Tear. |
| And finally, do you remember how to express the red dot |
| that sometimes appears usually on our face |
| when our skin is a little irritated? |
| Pimple. |
| Well done! |
| See you next time. |
| Bye! |
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