| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: The Weather in England is Something You Can Always Talk About. David Here. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Hello. I'm Kellie. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to discuss the weather. The conversation takes place at the university. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: The speakers are friends. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: So they’ll use informal English. Okay, let's listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | DIALOGUE | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Phil: Hey, Katrina! Do you have any snow boots? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Katrina: No, I don't. Will it snow? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Phil: The weather forecast said that it will probably snow heavily later. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Katrina: Really? It's raining now but it's still warm. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Phil: Yeah, but it's supposed to be freezing cold tonight. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Katrina: I hope it doesn't snow until after I get home. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Listen to the conversation one time slowly. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Phil: Hey, Katrina! Do you have any snow boots? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Katrina: No, I don't. Will it snow? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Phil: The weather forecast said that it will probably snow heavily later. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Katrina: Really? It's raining now but it's still warm. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Phil: Yeah, but it's supposed to be freezing cold tonight. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Katrina: I hope it doesn't snow until after I get home. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Do you need snow boots in the UK? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Maybe in some parts of Scotland you do.  England and Wales do get snow too, but it’s usually just a couple of days per year and isn’t too deep. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: The UK has very unsettled weather though. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Yeah, you can often get fog, sun, cloud, and rain all within a few hours.  It changes so frequently! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: So, I guess a good piece of advice for any of our listeners is that if you go to the UK, take an umbrella! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Definitely!  Weather is a great way to start a conversation with someone and is a safe topic to fall back on.  British people love to talk about the weather, mainly to complain! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: There are some interesting idioms about weather, aren’t there? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Yeah!  On days when it rains heavily, people might say that “it’s raining cats or dogs” or that “the heavens have opened”. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: I like the cats and dogs one. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Me too!  There are also many idioms using weather-related words, such as a “storm in a teacup” for a situation that may appear serious, but isn’t really. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: I like “face like thunder” for people who are angry.  People say that about me. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Remind me not to make you angry then! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Okay, now onto the vocab. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB LIST | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is.. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: heavily [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: in large amounts, thickly | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: heavily[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: heavily [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Next we have.. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: warm [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: something that has or gives a moderate amount of heat | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: warm[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: warm [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Next we have.. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: snow [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: frozen water vapour that falls from the sky | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: snow[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: snow [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Next we have.. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: forecast [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: a prediction of future events | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: forecast[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: forecast [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Next we have.. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: probably [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: without much doubt, likely to happen | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: probably[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: probably [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Next we have.. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: may [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: expressing probability or permission | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: may[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: may [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Next we have.. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: suppose [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: guess, assume that something is the case | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: suppose[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: suppose [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: And last.. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: freezing [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: extremely cold | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: freezing[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: freezing [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first word is.. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: probably | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: meaning "without much doubt; likely to happen" | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: You hear this word a lot. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Yeah, it’s a useful word. It means that something is likely to happen, but it’s not quite 100%. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: So, it gives you that little bit of room to be wrong. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Exactly!  You can leave a little doubt so if something doesn’t happen, it doesn’t seem so bad. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: If I was asked to a party but wasn’t 100% sure about going, I could answer “probably”. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Yeah, then it gives you room to cancel later. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Can you give us an example using this word? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Sure. For example, you can say.. “I can probably get there on time.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: ..which means "I think I can get there on time, but something might happen along the way to make me late.”  Okay, what's the next word? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: “me too!” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: meaning "I agree!  Same for me!" | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: We know that “me” is a pronoun meant to refer to yourself, and that “too” can be used to mean “also.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: So the two together make a really common phrase that we can use to agree with anything that is said. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: I want pizza! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: “Me too!”  See? That’s so much quicker than saying “I also want pizza”, which is what it means. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: It’s a good phrase to use in conversations, as it is friendly and enthusiastic. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: You rarely see it in writing though, unless it is a written conversation! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Can you give us an example using this word? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Sure. For example, you can say.. "I'm tired."  "Me too." | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: .. which means "I am also tired." Okay, now onto the lesson focus. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            
                                            Lesson focus
                                         | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: In this lesson, you'll learn how to discuss the weather. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: We said earlier that people love to speak about the weather, so let’s do it! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: You sound eager!  The easiest way to speak about the weather is with weather adjectives.  This is easy, because they use the common weather nouns. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: What are weather nouns? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: They’re the basic words like “rain,” “sun,” “snow…” Things like that. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: And weather adjectives? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: They’re the “y” words.  “Rainy,” “sunny,” “snowy…”  We can use them to make sentences that sound a little more fluent than the sentences made with the nouns. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Okay.  I’ll ask you a question and you answer with a weather adjective.  “How’s the weather today?” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Well, we’re in a studio so it’s kinda hard to tell… But it was sunny this morning and I believe it will be rainy this afternoon. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Okay, that sounds good.  But, tell me more about this rain.  Can I do without an umbrella, or it will be flooding the streets? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Ah, I need to use an adverb to answer that question.  It will rain lightly, so you’ll be okay without an umbrella. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: If it was to rain heavily, maybe I’d need a boat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Maybe!  We can put adverbs such as “lightly,” “heavily,” “strongly” or “weakly” with the weather words to describe it further. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Is that all for describing weather? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: There is one more way using the present continuous tense.  These are sentences that have a be verb followed by an “-ing” verb. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: “I am studying…” sentences like that? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: That’s it!  You used the “am” version of be and followed it by studying. Yeah, that’s perfect. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Let’s try one more. You are sleeping now. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: I wish I was sleeping now!  But yeah, that’s right. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: How can this help with the weather? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Because there are also “-ing” verb versions of a lot of weather words.  “Raining” and “snowing” are two easy ones. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: How do we use that with a “be” verb? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Like Katrina did in the conversation when she said “it’s raining now.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: It was snowing yesterday. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: The sun is shining! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Well, if the sun is shining, maybe it’s time to finish the lesson and go outside and enjoy it! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            
                                            Outro
                                         | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | David: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kellie: Bye. | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
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