Hi everybody, my name is Alisha. |
Welcome to the 2000 Core English Words and Phrases video series. |
Each lesson will help you learn new words, practice, and review what you've learned. |
Okay, let's get started. |
First is tall, tall, tall. |
We use the word tall when we talk about people and buildings most commonly. |
Tall is the opposite of short. |
It means someone who has a lot of height or a building that has a lot of height. |
Here's an example. |
The boy is taller than the girl. |
slim |
Slim is an adjective that is another way to say thin. |
So slim on a scale is kind of like a little bit more than skinny. |
So if we have very, very, very thin over here being skinny, slim is like a step above that. |
So a slim person looks pretty healthy and maybe they have good habits. |
Here's an example. |
Eating lean food can help a person stay slim. |
body type |
A body type refers to the shape of your body. |
So when we talk about our body type, we might talk about having very wide shoulders or maybe |
wide hips or a thin waist. |
And these create some shapes like round shapes or triangle shapes, or maybe other shapes |
that people have depending on their culture. |
Here's an example. |
He has a very round body type. |
figure |
Figure has quite a few different meanings. |
But for this video, let's talk about the one that means your body's shape. |
So when we talk about someone's figure, it's similar to talking about their body type, |
which refers to their shape. |
But when we talk about someone's figure, we mean it in terms of like talking about their |
health. |
When we say that we should take care of our figure, it's like saying that we should take |
care of the shape of our body. |
Here's an example. |
You have to watch your figure. |
thick |
thick can have a few different uses. |
But when we use it to talk about our body, it refers to someone that has places on their |
body that are a little bit bigger. |
This could be due to more fat or it could be due to more muscle. |
It depends on the person. |
Here's an example. |
He's tall and thick. |
thin |
thin is another way to say slim, which we talked about earlier in this episode. |
Someone who is thin generally doesn't seem to have a lot of fat or maybe doesn't have |
a lot of muscle on their body, and they might be healthy or they might not be healthy. |
It's sometimes very hard to tell within people. |
Here's an example. |
People that do not eat very much stay thin. |
saliva |
saliva is a different way to say spit. |
This refers to the liquid that we have in our mouth all the time that we use to help |
us eat and drink and so on. |
So these two words are used in the same way, saliva and spit, but saliva sounds a little |
bit more like scientific or a little bit more formal. |
We use spit more in everyday conversation. |
Here's an example. |
When I see food I like, saliva builds in my mouth. |
Cry |
The verb to cry means to release tears from your eyes. |
So tears are the water that comes from your eyes. |
So when we cry we're usually very upset and we maybe make a lot of noise when we do it |
too, but usually tears also come from our eyes. |
It's an emotional reaction. |
Here's an example. |
The baby is crying. |
Tear |
Tear is a noun. |
One tear is one drop of water that comes from your eye, maybe when you're crying or sometimes |
when you're laughing too. |
So one tear is one drop of water that comes down your face. |
Here's an example. |
When you cry, tears fall from your eyes. |
Pimple. |
Pimple is a noun. |
This refers to the small, often red things |
that we find on our skin, usually on our face, |
but other parts of the body, |
that happen when we have a skin problem, |
like there's maybe part of the skin is irritated, |
they can turn red, |
but they usually go away in about a week or so. |
Here's an example. |
The man has a pimple on his nose. |
Let's review. |
I'm going to describe a word or a phrase in English. |
See if you can remember it. |
Then repeat after me, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how to say the word |
that is the opposite of short? |
Tall. |
And how to say the word that is another way to say thin. |
Someone who is this adjective, |
usually looks pretty healthy. |
Slim. |
What about the expression that we use |
when we talk about the shape of someone's body, |
like a round shape or a triangle shape? |
Body type. |
And do you remember the word that we sometimes use |
to talk about maintaining our body shape, |
especially maintaining a healthy body shape? |
Figure. |
Let's try the word that we use to express |
that someone has a lot of maybe muscle or fat on their body. |
Thick. |
What about the word that means someone |
who doesn't look like they have a lot of fat on their body |
and they might or might not be healthy? |
Thin. |
Now, let's see if you remember how to say the liquid |
or the water that we usually have in our mouth. |
The other word for this is spit. |
Saliva. |
Another one. |
What about the verb that we use to mean |
to feel so emotional that water comes from our eyes? |
Cry. |
Do you remember how to say the word for the one drop |
of water that comes from our eyes when we cry? |
Tear. |
And finally, do you remember how to express the red dot |
that sometimes appears usually on our face |
when our skin is a little irritated? |
Pimple. |
Well done! |
See you next time. |
Bye! |
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