| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia: Hello, everyone. Thanks for tuning in. This is Sadia. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith: Hi, and I’m Keith. “How to make a Good First Impression.”  Alright, so Sadia, what are we looking at in this lesson? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to introduce yourself and make new friends. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith.  Right. This conversation takes place on a Wednesday flight, just after boarding. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia: The conversation is between the main character, Zo, and the person sitting next to him. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith: Alright, well let’s listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | DIALOGUE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Michelle:  (humming a pop song) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Zo:  Excuse me. May I pass you? My seat is next to yours. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Michelle:  Oh, sorry! Go ahead, please. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Zo:  Hello. How are you? I'm Zo. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Michelle:  Hi! Nice to meet you. I'm Michelle. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Zo:  I'm sorry. Your name again, please. Slowly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Michelle:  Michelle. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Zo:  Michelle. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Michelle:  That's it. But please call me Shelly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Zo:  Shelly. Nice to meet you. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Michelle: Nice to meet you too. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith: One more time slowly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Michelle:  (humming a pop song) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Zo:  Excuse me. May I pass you? My seat is next to yours. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Michelle:  Oh, sorry! Go ahead, please. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Zo:  Hello. How are you? I'm Zo. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Michelle:  Hi! Nice to meet you. I'm Michelle. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Zo:  I'm sorry. Your name again, please. Slowly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Michelle:  Michelle. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Zo:  Michelle. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Michelle:  That's it. But please call me Shelly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Zo:  Shelly. Nice to meet you. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Michelle: Nice to meet you too. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Alright, so even though Zo and Michelle are meeting for the first | 
                                                                
                                                                            | time, their conversation sounds pretty casual-- it's pretty | 
                                                                
                                                                            | informal. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Yes, that’s right.  I think it's a very casual conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Yeah, so I’m thinking they’re probably around the same age, | 
                                                                
                                                                            | which brings them closer together even though that, for now | 
                                                                
                                                                            | they’re complete strangers. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Definitely. They don’t know each other, but they’re using casual language, probably because they’re close in age. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Mm-hmm. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith: So notice that Michelle has given Zo, whom | 
                                                                
                                                                            | she has never met, a stranger, permission to call her by | 
                                                                
                                                                            | her nickname. In some cultures, only family and close friends use nicknames. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Right. But in America, for some reason, I’m not really sure why. It's not uncommon for some people to be known only by their nicknames. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith: That’s right. Some people, they have a real name, but  I don’t know their real name.  I just know their nickname. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia: Yeah, exactly, and there are some funny ones too, like Bubba and Jimbo. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith: I like them, they’re fun. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia: Ha, ha. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith: Fun nicknames. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia: Do you have a nickname? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Me?  Now, but you know what, I always wanted one.  I always feel like it would be a lot of fun to have a nickname. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Yeah, I agree, I agree. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith: But how about yourself? Do you have a nickname? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Well, not really, I  mean... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith: You do have one, but you don’t want to tell us! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia: Well, some family and some friends tried to | 
                                                                
                                                                            | experiment with a nickname, but didn’t really stick. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith: What does that mean? “To stick”? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  “To stick” means “to stay” or “to last,” so when I say my nickname never really stuck, or it didn’t stick, that means that, you know, it didn’t last a very long time. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith: Well, why?  Is it embarrassing?  Is that what it was? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia: Let’s just say that I don't think I could have gone through | 
                                                                
                                                                            | my adult life being called, "Poochie." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Poochie?! That’s really cute.  I like it a lot, actually. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Really?  Well maybe I should reconsider! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Well maybe I should call you Poochie from now own. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Oh, boy. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB LIST | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  OK, let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. The first word we shall see is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  seat [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  a place for sitting, a thing on which to sit | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  seat [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  seat [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next:" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | next [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  immediately following, adjacent, future | 
                                                                
                                                                            | next [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | next [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next:" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  your [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  belonging to you | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  your [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  your [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next:" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | name [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  word or phrase referring to a person or thing | 
                                                                
                                                                            | name [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | name [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next:" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  slowly [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  without speed or in a slow manner | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  slowly [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  slowly [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next:" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  me [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  myself [direct object] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  me [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  me [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Let’s have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  OK.  The first phrase we’ll look at is, “Excuse me.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  "Excuse me," and this of course is a very, very useful phrase. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Mm-hmm. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  It's typically used | 
                                                                
                                                                            | when you want to pass someone and when they’re in your way, or when you want to get someone's attention. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Right.  So for example, I was walking through Bryant Park the | 
                                                                
                                                                            | other day. I was exhausted.  I was running around, I had done a lot of shopping. And I spotted a woman who was sitting on a bench by herself, so I thought I need to sit down. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  I want to sit down. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Said:  I WANT to sit down, so I walked over to her and I said, "Excuse me-- is anyone sitting here?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Or, you also could say something else, right? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  I could’ve also asked, "Excuse me-- do you mind if I sit here?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Right, and I think that’s a very good phrase.  We’re in New York, and we ride the subway pretty often. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Ahh yes. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  But sometimes people take up a lot of space, a lot of room.  So if you want to sit, you can say, “Excuse me.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia: Exactly.  “Excuse me” is particularly helpful during rush hour. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  That’s right.  In this dialogue, Zo, she says, "Excuse me." He and his new friend Michelle are on a plane-- and probably Michelle is sitting on the outside, and Zo has to go inside. So he says, "Excuse me."  So he can sit down. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Right.  Excuse me. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  OK, so the second phrase that we’re going to take a look at is, "I'm sorry..." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  So Zo doesn't understand Michelle when she tells him her name, so he asks her to repeat it by saying, "I'm sorry, your name again?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  It sounds like he's apologizing, though.  He’s saying, “I’m sorry, I did something wrong.” Why? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Well, he is, really apologizing. He's sort of saying, "I'm sorry to have to ask you to repeat yourself, but could you?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Ah, that’s right. It's a polite way of asking someone to repeat themselves. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Right. So, "I'm sorry, could you say that again?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Or, "I'm sorry, once more please?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Precisely.  So, “I’m sorry” is used when you want someone to repeat themselves. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Lesson focus | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  The focus of this lesson is making a request or asking for something using "please." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  In this dialogue, Michelle makes a request of Zo. She says, "Please call me Shelly." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  That's right.  “Please call me Shelly.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Making a request or asking for something in English is very, very simple. Say, "please," followed by your request. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Instead of saying, “Call me when you get home,” which sounds kind of rude, really. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith: Yeah. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia: You can say “Please call me when you get home.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Sadia, you’re so nice. Or if your mom says, “Please don't leave your dirty dishes on the table.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia: Instead of “Don’t leave your dirty dishes on the table,” your mom is nice, and she says, “Please don’t leave your dirty dishes on the table.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  That’s very, very nice. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Or “Please come with me to the doctor.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Or you can also say, “Please don't do that.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  So "please" turns a command into a polite request. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Sometimes the teachers are really mean, and they say, “Sit down!” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  But instead, they could say, “Please sit down.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  And, "Hand me that book" becomes | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Please hand me that book. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  And finally, "Stop!" becomes | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Please stop. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith: Sadia, you get all the nice lines.  I get all the mean ones. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Well, "Please" can also be placed at the end of a sentence. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | As in, "I'd like two tickets, please." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Right or, "Sit down, please." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Keep studying English, please! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  Yeah. Keep tuning in, please! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Exactly. So, making a request is very, very easy-- | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia:  It is. Just use PLEASE! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Outro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keith:  Please.  Alright, well, that’s going to do it for this lesson.  Thanks for listening. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sadia: Thanks for listening,  Buh-bye. | 
                                                        
                     
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